java io系列22之 FileReader和FileWriter详解

目录
1. FileReader和FileWriter 介绍
2. FileReader和FileWriter源码分析
3. 示例程序

1. FileReader和FileWriter 介绍

FileReader 是用于读取字符流的类,它继承于InputStreamReader。要读取原始字节流,请考虑使用 FileInputStream。
FileWriter 是用于写入字符流的类,它继承于OutputStreamWriter。要写入原始字节流,请考虑使用 FileOutputStream。

2. FileReader和FileWriter源码分析

2.1 FileReader 源码(基于jdk1.7.40)

package java.io;

public class FileReader extends InputStreamReader {

    public FileReader(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
        super(new FileInputStream(fil java io系列21之 InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWritereName));
    }

    public FileReader(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
        super(new FileInputStream(file));
    }

    public FileReader(FileDescriptor fd) {
        super(new FileInputStream(fd));
    }
}

从中,我们可以看出FileReader是基于InputStreamReader实现的。

2.2 FileWriter 源码(基于jdk1.7.40)

package java.io;

public class FileWriter extends OutputStreamWriter {

    public FileWriter(String fileName) throws IOException {
        super(new FileOutputStream(fileName));
    }

    public FileWriter(String fileName, boolean append) throws IOException {
        super(new FileOutputStream(fileName, append));
    }

    public FileWriter(File file) throws IOException {
        super(new FileOutputStream(file));
    }

    public FileWriter(File file, boolean append) throws IOException {
        super(new FileOutputStream(file, append));
    }

    public FileWriter(FileDescriptor fd) {
        super(new FileOutputStream(fd));
    }
}

从中,我们可以看出FileWriter是基于OutputStreamWriter实现的。

3. 示例程序

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * FileReader 和 FileWriter 测试程序
 *
 * @author skywang
 */
public class FileReaderWriterTest {

    private static final String FileName = "file.txt";
    private static final String CharsetName = "utf-8";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        testWrite();
        testRead();
    }

    /**
     * OutputStreamWriter 演示函数
     *
     */
    private static void testWrite() {
        try {
            // 创建文件“file.txt”对应File对象
            File file = new File(FileName);
            // 创建FileOutputStream对应FileWriter:将字节流转换为字符流,即写入out1的数据会自动由字节转换为字符。
            FileWriter out1 = new FileWriter(file);
            // 写入10个汉字
            out1.write("字节流转为字符流示例");
            // 向“文件中”写入"0123456789"+换行符
            out1.write("0123456789\n");

            out1.close();

        } catch(IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * InputStreamReader 演示程序
     */
    private static void testRead() {
        try {
            // 方法1:新建FileInputStream对象
            // 新建文件“file.txt”对应File对象
            File file = new File(FileName);
            FileReader in1 = new FileReader(file);

            // 测试read(),从中读取一个字符
            char c1 = (char)in1.read();
            System.out.println("c1="+c1);

            // 测试skip(long byteCount),跳过4个字符
            in1.skip(6);

            // 测试read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)
            char[] buf = new char[10];
            in1.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
            System.out.println("buf="+(new String(buf)));

            in1.close();
        } catch(IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行结果:

c1=字
buf=流示例0123456
by skywang
Previous     Next