目录
1. FileReader和FileWriter 介绍
2. FileReader和FileWriter源码分析
3. 示例程序
1. FileReader和FileWriter 介绍
FileReader 是用于读取字符流的类,它继承于InputStreamReader。要读取原始字节流,请考虑使用 FileInputStream。
FileWriter 是用于写入字符流的类,它继承于OutputStreamWriter。要写入原始字节流,请考虑使用 FileOutputStream。
2. FileReader和FileWriter源码分析
2.1 FileReader 源码(基于jdk1.7.40)
package java.io;
public class FileReader extends InputStreamReader {
public FileReader(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
super(new FileInputStream(fil java io系列21之 InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWritereName));
}
public FileReader(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
super(new FileInputStream(file));
}
public FileReader(FileDescriptor fd) {
super(new FileInputStream(fd));
}
}
从中,我们可以看出FileReader是基于InputStreamReader实现的。
2.2 FileWriter 源码(基于jdk1.7.40)
package java.io;
public class FileWriter extends OutputStreamWriter {
public FileWriter(String fileName) throws IOException {
super(new FileOutputStream(fileName));
}
public FileWriter(String fileName, boolean append) throws IOException {
super(new FileOutputStream(fileName, append));
}
public FileWriter(File file) throws IOException {
super(new FileOutputStream(file));
}
public FileWriter(File file, boolean append) throws IOException {
super(new FileOutputStream(file, append));
}
public FileWriter(FileDescriptor fd) {
super(new FileOutputStream(fd));
}
}
从中,我们可以看出FileWriter是基于OutputStreamWriter实现的。
3. 示例程序
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* FileReader 和 FileWriter 测试程序
*
* @author skywang
*/
public class FileReaderWriterTest {
private static final String FileName = "file.txt";
private static final String CharsetName = "utf-8";
public static void main(String[] args) {
testWrite();
testRead();
}
/**
* OutputStreamWriter 演示函数
*
*/
private static void testWrite() {
try {
// 创建文件“file.txt”对应File对象
File file = new File(FileName);
// 创建FileOutputStream对应FileWriter:将字节流转换为字符流,即写入out1的数据会自动由字节转换为字符。
FileWriter out1 = new FileWriter(file);
// 写入10个汉字
out1.write("字节流转为字符流示例");
// 向“文件中”写入"0123456789"+换行符
out1.write("0123456789\n");
out1.close();
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* InputStreamReader 演示程序
*/
private static void testRead() {
try {
// 方法1:新建FileInputStream对象
// 新建文件“file.txt”对应File对象
File file = new File(FileName);
FileReader in1 = new FileReader(file);
// 测试read(),从中读取一个字符
char c1 = (char)in1.read();
System.out.println("c1="+c1);
// 测试skip(long byteCount),跳过4个字符
in1.skip(6);
// 测试read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)
char[] buf = new char[10];
in1.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
System.out.println("buf="+(new String(buf)));
in1.close();
} catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行结果:
c1=字
buf=流示例0123456